Robots at CES: A history in photos

It was easy to get excited by, or fearful about, the future suggested by at least one robot that debuted at the 2026 Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week in Las Vegas.

Hyundai, better known for cars, chose this spot for the first public outing of Atlas, the previously lab-bound robot that came out of its 2020 purchase of dystopian robot manufacturer Boston Dynamics. Atlas, a humanoid with a flashlight face and kinda weirdly ripped torso that can lift 110 pounds, could not have looked more dystopian if they’d hung a sign around his neck reading “I’LL BE BACK (FOR YOUR JOB).”

But take heart, humanity. The future of this CES nightmare fuel could yet look a lot like past CES robot nightmare fuel — which is to say, a lot of trade show sizzle that ultimately failed to sell a lot of steak. I’m one of many veteran CES reporters who encountered humanoids (plus canine-oids, and, uh, dino-oids?) at the top tech show over many years in the early part of this century.

In retrospect, it’s pretty clear why so few survived, while human reporters still stalk the halls looking to bag the next one. Come with us now on a photographic journey through the weird and wonderful history of CES and its ominous robot prototypes that didn’t quite pan out. All the way back to…

CES 2004: The Sony Qrio says hello

Hard to remember now, but this cute Sony Qrio robot was once taken seriously as a harbinger of doom. In one of the biggest TV hits of the 2000s, Battlestar Galactica, Qrio is the star of a series finale scene showing how (mild spoiler alert for a 20-year old show) Cylon-like tech is developing on Earth. The Qrio never went on sale — although of an unknown number of prototypes, four did achieve pop stardom in a Beck video.

CES 2006: Google’s robot car rides in

Yep, that’s Google co-founder Larry Page in his nerdier youth, riding onto the CES stage atop a very, very early Google prototype self-driving “robot” car — better known to you kids as a Waymo. Now, 20 years later, Waymo is doing its robotaxi thing in five cities in the U.S. Not bad, but not exactly “rise of the machines” territory.

CES 2007: That’s one small step for Asimo …

Humanoid robots started looking uncannily good with the Honda Asimo. This guy could walk around pretty well (especially if walking in circles is your thing), and even run at a very good six miles per hour. But like the Daleks in Doctor Who, it was defeated by stairs: one small misstep in a human-operated CES demo led to a giant leap of early YouTube videos featuring Asimo pratfalls. Well, look what you did, YouTubers. You killed the Asimo, which Honda ceased producing in 2018, with its last working appearance in Disneyland now a distant memory. Happy now?

CES 2009: Anybots makes its presence known

RIP, telepresence robot from Anybots, never produced commercially. Who could have foreseen that people wouldn’t jump at the chance to see their colleagues on tiny screens in the chests of weird white cyborgs? Even Anybots reps’ suggestion on the CES 2009 show floor — that American bosses could use these things to oversee production in Chinese factories remotely — failed to warm many global capitalist hearts.

CES 2011: Robovie busts a move

Dance break! No, but seriously, pour one out for this poor Robovie line, from a Japanese company called Vstone. Its main claim to fame in later versions was to feature in experiments where kids literally beat them up.

CES 2012: The Bieber machine

Here’s Justin Bieber at CES 2012 pointing a microphone at a moving speaker by Vietnamese company TOSY Robotics called the mRobo Ultra Bass, which dances to the beat. This product seems to have lasted a few more years after its encounter with Bieber before going all “where are you now.”

CES 2014: Pretty in Pleo

The first version of this robot dinosaur (full disclosure: I owned one) crashed and burned company Ugobe into bankruptcy in 2009. This pink version, the Pleo RB “robotic lifeform” represented its all-too-brief second coming.

CES 2015: Would you leave your kid with this robot?

The intent of Medi was much like that of Baymax, the healthcare robot in Big Hero 6 (2014): to help sick children get healthy. But there’s a reason Baymax wasn’t animated in this posture of, uh, let’s call it robospreading. Regardless of what happened to the company behind it, RxRobots, Medi robots crop up in news reports with sick kids every now and again.

CES 2015: Hey now, Aiko

Aiko Chihira was Toshiba’s “communication android.” She was sometimes pitched as an android receptionist, but also demonstrated sign language. Amazingly, she did not come for any ASL interpreters’ jobs.

CES 2016: The Segway robot is…a choice

Remember when Segway completely turned around its image, from a comedy vehicle that George W. Bush fell over on, into the future of transportation? And it was all because Intel CEO Brian Krzanich rode into his CES keynote on a self-balancing Segway personal transportation robot? No, me neither. Segway, now owned by a Chinese company, has pivoted to delivery robots, which might be taking a few jobs from hardworking Taskrabbits.

CES 2017: Nvidia talks robot cars

Wait, who’s this fake leather-jacketed gentleman talking about how Nvidia is going to help Audi build robot cars that wouldn’t make it far beyond the concept stage? Surely not Nvidia president and CEO Jensen Huang, the same guy who stood on the stage at CES in 2026 and talked about Nvidia’s ambition to build robot cars with Mercedes. (Admittedly, he’s a lot closer to production this time.)

CES 2017: Breaking news, robot plays chess

To be fair, this one from Taiwan’s Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) was pretty cool. Not just chess-playing software, but a demo robot using an intelligent vision system to see the pieces, with arms to move them. Similar concept models have since come to CES since to play Scrabble and tic-tac-toe. Do challenge one to a game if you see them, they often seem lonely.

CES 2018: Aibo! Is that you, buddy?

Ah, good old Aibo the robot dog! (Full disclosure: I had one of the original 2001 Aibo models until it fell down the stairs and, sickeningly, broke its neck. I am a bad robot dog parent.) This is the fourth generation Aibo, which has not advanced techologically since 2018. That didn’t stop Sony from releasing it in a new series of colors in 2025.

CES 2018: The robot stripper

Here we see an actual case of robots taking jobs — if the job in question was to perform as an exotic dancer on these particular CES 2018 poles at the Sapphire club for a night or two.

CES 2018: Breaking news, robot uses vacuum

Sometimes, CES robots take jobs from other robots. This Aeolus robot shown at CES 2018 can use an actual vacuum cleaner. In your face, Roomba! Aeolus, indeed, is still in business post-pandemic. Roomba is not.

CES 2019: Four legs bad

This is ANYbotics and Continental’s ANYmal quadrupedal delivery robot, which now has a second career as a factory inspector.

CES 2020: Digit gets packing

Here we have it, finally: the world’s first commercially deployed humanoid robot, Digit. Since the pandemic, the company has inked a deal with Amazon and built its first robot factory. Still not quite taking over the world just yet.

CES 2020: You’re Terminated

When all else fails, build a robot that looks and talks uncannily like a human. This is the Robo-C at CES 2020, and its makers, Promobot, are still in business with a sequel.

CES 2020: TP robot tells the future

Little did attendees in January 2020 — some of whom, like me, were starting to suffer from a curiously strong winter flu — know that this Charmin TP delivery self-balancing “Rollbot”, a mere concept, still pointed the way to the future. As the world locked down against the COVID-19 pandemic three months later, rolls like this would be in short supply in supermarkets.

CES 2022: This robot sucks

When CES finally returned two years later, the Amagami Ham Ham play-biting cat was one of the show’s most popular robots. What can I say, the pandemic made us all a little strange. (And yes, you can still get one.)

CES 2022: Hyundai sees Spot run

Spot, Boston Dynamics’ first commercial robot, was first shown to the world in 2016 — but that didn’t stop Hyundai from showing it off at CES six years later. It seems to be finding success in a few niche roles: as an inspection robot, and in some bomb disposal squads.

CES 2022: OK, getting a little creepy now

Uncanny Valley ahoy: it’s the Ameca, which bills itself as “the world’s most advanced social humanoid robot” with AI gestures and a library of 50 facial expressions. You still have to ask the manufacturers for a quote if you want to build one, suggesting they’re not exactly flying off the shelves.

CES 2023: Pour one out for Adam

Adam the bartender is a popular productivity bot to have returned to CES several times, based on AI-driven factory robots you can actually buy, and yet your neighborhood bartender persists in having a job. (Unless your neighborhood bar is Botbar in Oakland, where Adam is currently serving. Breaking news: was serving. Botbar is permanently closed as of January 2026. Sorry, Adam.) However, AI robot bartenders are still serving at CES.

CES 2025: TOMO takes over

This keyboard-playing concept robot shown by EMage group at CES 2025 might take your job, if your job is “coolest being in a Kraftwerk tribute band.”

CES 2026: When Jensen met Grek

Now as in 2017, Jensen Huang of Nvidia is selling a vision of a robotics-driven future. That little guy with him at CES 2026 is Grek, developed by Disney Research with Nvidia support. Alas, Grek — which Huang has been taking to trade shows since mid-2025 — doesn’t even have his own Disney movie deal yet, let alone your job.

Head to the Mashable CES 2026 hub for the latest news and live updates from the biggest show in tech, where Mashable journalists are reporting live.